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BUYING A HOME |
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DECIDE TO BUY
Purchasing a home is probably the biggest financial decision you will ever make. Whether this is your first purchase or you are moving on to a different home that better meets your needs, this decision must be made carefully.
1.1 Why Do You Want To Buy?
Are you tired of paying rent? Have you outgrown your current home? Would you like a larger yard? Would you rather live in a different area? Do you want to shorten your commute? Having a clear sense of your reasons for buying will help you choose the right home.
1.2 Has Your Income Grown?
Home ownership can be a very good investment. As you pay down the principal part of your loan, you are building equity over time in addition to any market appreciation on your property.
1.3 Can You Afford To Buy?
Experts recommend spending between 33-40% of your income on housing. The tax benefits of home ownership can provide a considerable advantage over renting.
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PREPARATION
Before you start shopping for your dream home, it's a good idea to make some preparations
2.1 Build your 'Green File'
A green file contains all your important financial documents. You'll need it to secure financing for your home. The typical green file should contain:
- Financial statements
- Bank accounts
- Investments
- Credit card
- Auto loans
- Recent pay stubs
- Tax returns for two years
2.2 Check your credit rating
Your credit score will have a huge impact on what type of home you can buy, and at what price. Anything above 620 is considered good. A premium interest rate may mean a lower interest rate on your mortgage. Check your credit rating with a credit reporting agency such as:
Equifax, Experian or Trans Union.
2.3 Be Careful With Your Finances
Now is not a good time to make sudden career changes or large purchases. You want to approach home buying from a position of financial stability.
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CHOSING A REAL ESTATE AGENT
3.1
Buying a home requires making many important financial decisions, understanding complex issues and completing a lot of paperwork. It helps to have an expert in your corner when undertaking such a large purchase. Real estate agents can guide you through the process, and they also can get you access to listings before they hit the general market.
3.2
Here are some factors to consider when choosing a realtor:
- Look for a full-time agent who has experience completing transaction.
- Interview a few agents: Are they familiar with the area you are interested in?
- Ask how much time the agent will have for you.
- Ask about their credentials and education: A good agent will continually strive to improve and gain knowledge of the latest real estate trends.
- Does the agent return your calls promptly? Time is money when attempting to buy a home.
- Choose an agent who listens attentively to your needs and concerns. Pick an agent with whom you feel comfortable.
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INSPECTIONS, APPRAISAL AND TITLE COMPANY
5.1 Title Company and Escrow Holder
Your realtor will help you to select a title company which acts as a neutral third party holding all instruments necessary to the sale, including funds and deed. The title company will research the complete recorded history of the property, to insure that the title is free and clear of encumbrances by the date of closing and that all new encumbrances are properly added to the title. Some properties are subject to restrictions which limit various activities from building to parking restrictions. There may be recorded easements and encroachments, where others have limited rights to use your property.
5.2 How to Hold Title
You may wish to consult with an attorney or tax advisor on the best way to hold title. Different methods of holding title have different legal, estate and tax implications, especially when selling or upon death of the title holder.
5.3 Inspections
Once your offer is accepted by the seller, you'll need to have professional inspectors evaluate your home's major systems. Your agent may recommend other inspections, such as roof, chimney/fireplace, property boundary survey, well, septic, pool/spa, arborist or mold.
5.4 Appraisal and Lending
Keep in close communication with your lender, who will let you know when additional documents are needed to approve your loan application and fund your loan. The lender will often send an appraiser out to the property and you may pay a fee for this service. Appraisers are specialists in determining the value of properties, based on a combination of square footage measurements, building costs, and recent sales of comparable properties. When you are within two weeks of closing, double check with your lender to be sure the loan will go through smoothly and on time.
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MOVING IN
The hard part is behind you, but there are a few more steps before you can move in to your new dream home.
6.1 Final Inspection
A few days before you take over the property, we'll do one last inspection to make sure everything is in order.
6.2 Utilities and Services
You will have to change the utilities and services of the house over to your name. Your real estate agent will assist in this process
6.3 Closing
When your transaction is nearly completed, the title company will provide you with a "Settlement Statement" that details all of the financial details of your home purchase. Real estate agent will go over this with you to ensure its accuracy. At the last step in the buying process, the title company will have you sign the final documents, including loan documents. When everything is complete, the title company will record the transaction for you at the County Office, and you will become the official new owner.
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